Project-based funding and novelty in university research: Findings from...
While societal expectations for university research have grown, university research has become more and more dependent on external funding sources. External funding has substantially increased at...
View ArticleNonparametric Estimation of Conditional Expectations for Sustainability Analyses
Optimal forecasts are, under a squared error loss, conditional expectations of the unknown future values of interest. When stochastic demographic models are used in macroeconomic analyses, it becomes...
View ArticleUniversities, Funding Systems, and the Renewal of the Industrial Knowledge...
An important prerequisite for the renewal of Finland’s industrial and economic base is the ability of the universities to promote the renewal of the knowledge base. The UNI project studied ways in...
View ArticleThe Role of the Largest Companies and Their Value Chains in the Economy
This report analyzes the role of the largest companies in the Finnish economy. According to the results, the ten largest companies in terms of their value added together produce 7,6 % of the Finnish...
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